Arabic and German Useful Links

تعتبر ألمانيا أكبر قوة إقتصادية في الإتحاد، لديها أكبر إقتصاد محلي في أوروبا، وتحتل المركز الرابع عالمياً بعد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والصين واليابان، عملتها كباقي دول الإتحاد الأوروبي هي اليورو منذ العام 1999. تعتبر ألمانيا من المصدرين الأوائل في العالم وتصدر السيارات والمعادن والماكينات بالإضافة إلى أنها منتج أساسي لتكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية في العالم.
تقام في ألمانيا أكبر المؤتمرات والمعارض العالمية سنوياً في مدن عدة مثل برلين وفرانكفورت وميونخ ودسلدورف وهانوفر وكولونيا وأكبرها على سبيل المثال:
– سبيت (Cebit): أكبر معرض تكنولوجيا (معلوماتية وإتصالات) في العالم يقام سنوياً في مدينة هانوفر – شهر مارس /  آذار.
– معرض الكتاب في فرانكفورت – Frankfurt Book Fair – أكتوبر / تشرين أول
– معرض أمبينت (Ambiente) في فرانكفورت، شباط
– معرض السيارات كذلك في مدينة فرانكفورت – Frankfurt International Motor Show IAA – المعرض الأكبر والأهم عالمياً  – سبتمبر / أيلول
– معرض اليخوت والقوارب الدولي في دوسلدورف (Düsseldorf boot trade fair) – يناير كانون ثاني
– معرض السياحة والسفر الدولي (World’s LeadingTravel Trade Show – ITB) في برلين – مارس / آذار
– معرض الأسبوع الأخضر في برلين، (Green Week) و هو  معرض دولي للأغذية والزراعة (كانون الثاني،
– معرض الكتاب في مدينة  ليبزيغ – Leipzig Book Fair – آذار
– معرض الفنون في مدينة كولونيا  (ART Cologne) – نيسان/ April
– معرض النقل اللوجستي في مونيخ – مايو أيار
– معرض (Agra Technica) في مدينة هانوفر المعرض الأكبر في العالم في مجال المعدات الزراعية – نوفمبر/ تشرين ثاني
– معرض (CDP Signatures) في مدينة دسلدورف، معرض دولى متخصص فى مجال الموضة – يوليو
– معرض (Games) في مدينة كولونيا، أكبر معرض للألعاب التفاعلية والترفيه – أغسطس/ آب
– معرض إنتر سولار (Intersolar) في ميونيخ – أكبر معرض متخصص عالميا فى مجال الطاقة الشمسية، والطاقة الشمسية الحرارية، والهندسة المعمارية الشمسية – يونيو/ حزيران
– معرض مديكا (Medica) في مدينة دوسلدورف – المعرض المتخصص الأكبر عالمياً في المنتجات والتكنولوجيا الدوائية.  مع „معرض المتخصص للمنتجات التحضيرية والمواد الخام والمكونات المستخدمة في صناعة الأدوية – نوفمبر تشرين ثاني
– IAA Commercial Vehicule – Hannover – Sep.

تحتل ألمانيا المرتبة الأو لى في أوروبا من حيث عدد براءات الإختراع المسجلة. وإلى جانب اليابان والولايات المتحدة تنتمي ألمانيا إلى أكثر بلدان العالم ابتكاراً من خلال 11188 براءة اختراع فردية مسجلة. يعرف الألمان بقدرتهم الكبيرة على إتقان العمل ودقتهم في المواعيد بالإضافة إلى شغفهم بالتكنولوجيا والسيارات وكرة القدم

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The five most important Cities in Germany: أهم مدن ألمانيا

1. Frankfurt am Main / Rhine-Main, importance for its financial economy (City of the Euro – عاصمة أوروبا المالية – بنك أوروبا المركزي ) and human transport (Frankfurt International Airport – مطار فرنكفورت الدولي  – مدينة فرنكفورت على نهر الماين
2. Berlin: (the Capital City of Germany- عاصمة ألمانيا السياسية ) for its political and cultural importance – العاصمة برلين
3. Hamburg, importance in international shipping (Hamburg Port – مرفأ هامبورغ – بحر الشمال ) and for its Media (largest publishing companies: Axel Springer AG, Gruner + Jahr and Bauer Media Group) – مدينة هامبورغ
4. Munich, for its business, science and technology community- مدينة ميونيخ – عاصمة ولاية بفاريا
5. Düsseldorf /Rhine-Ruhr (excl. Cologne), for its logistics, technology, industry and fashion – مدينة دسلدورف

Other important cities in Germany – مدن ألمانيا مهمة :

• Aachen- آخن : is a historic spa city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the westernmost city of Germany, located along its borders with Belgium and the Netherlands, 65 km west of Cologne
• Aschaffenburg: is a large town in northwest Bavaria. Aschaffenburg is known as the Tor zum Spessart or „gate to the Spessart“. It is also called Bayerisches Nizza or „Bavarian Nice“ due to the relatively mild local climate, as well as its Mediterranean gardens that overlook the river Main
• Augsburg: is a city in the south-west of Bavaria in Germany. It is a College town and home of the Regierungsbezirk Schwaben and the Bezirk Schwaben. Augsburg is an urban district and home to the institutions of the Landkreis Augsburg. Augsburg is Germany’s second oldest city. Augsburg is the only German city with its own legal holiday, the Peace of Augsburg, celebrated on August 8 of every year.
• Bad Homburg vor der Höhe: is the district town of the Hochtaunuskreis, Hesse, on the southern slope of the Taunus, bordering among others Frankfurt am Main and Oberursel. The town is best known for its medically used mineral waters, spa, and for its casino
• Baden-Baden- بادن بادن : is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the western foothills of the Black Forest, on the banks of the Oos River, in the region of Karlsruhe.
• Bad Soden (Bad Soden am Taunus): is a town and spa in the Main-Taunus-Kreis, Hesse.
• Berlin- برلين : is the Capital City of the Federal Republic of Germany and one of sixteen states of Germany, Berlin is the largest City in Germany and It is the second most populous city and the ninth most populous urban area in the European Union (2 Airports:(Airport Tegel (TXL), Airport Schönefeld (SXF))
• Bonn- بون: is was the Capital of West Germany from 1949 to 1990, located about 20 kilometres south of Cologne on the river Rhine in the Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia
• Bremen – بريمن (Free Hanseatic City of Bremen): is a port city, situated along the river Weser.
• Bremerhaven: is the seaport of the free city-state of Bremen, a federal state of Germany. The Port of Bremerhaven is one of the most important German ports, playing a crucial role in Germany’s trade.
• Cuxhaven: is an independent town and seat of the Cuxhaven district, in Lower Saxony. It is situated on the shore of the North Sea at the mouth of the Elbe River
• Darmstadt: درمشدات is a city in the federal state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine Main Area. The chemical element Darmstadtium (atomic number 110) is named after it, having been synthetisized in the GSI Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt-Arheilgen.
• Duisburg: دويسبورغ is a German city in the western part of the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet) in North Rhine-Westphalia. It is an independent metropolitan borough within Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf. With the world’s biggest inland harbour and its proximity to Düsseldorf International Airport, Duisburg has become an important venue for commerce and steel production.
• Düsseldorf- دسلدورف: is the capital city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the River Rhine (fashion)
• Dresden- درسدن : is the Capital City of the German Federal Free State of Saxony. It is situated in a valley on the River Elbe
• Eltville am Rhein: is a town in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse and it is the biggest town in the Rheingau
• Eschborn is a town near Frankfurt am Main in the Main-Taunus district, Hesse.
• Essen: أسن is a city in the central part of the Ruhr Area in North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the River Ruhr. For the year 2010, Essen is the European Capital of Culture on behalf of the whole Ruhr Area
• Erfurt: is the capital of the state of Thuringia
• Erlangen: is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria. It is located at the confluence of the river Regnitz and its large tributary, the Untere Schwabach
• Frankfurt am Main- فرنكفورت (City of the Euro): Situated on the Main River, Frankfurt is the financial and transportation centre of Germany and the largest financial centre in continental Europe.It is the place of residence of the European Central Bank, the German Federal Bank, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the Frankfurt Trade Fair, as well as several large commercial banks
• Freiburg im Breisgau : is a city in Baden-Württemberg, located in the extreme south-west. Freiburg straddles the Dreisam river, at the foot of the Schlossberg. The city is situated in the heart of a major wine-growing region and serves as the primary tourist entrepot to the scenic beauty of the Black Forest
• Friedrichsdorf: is a town in the Hochtaunuskreis, some 20 km north of Frankfurt am Main in Hesse.
• Fulda: فولدا is a city in Hesse; it is located on the river Fulda and is the administrative seat of the Fulda district (Kreis).
• Gießen (Giessen): is a town in the German federal state (Bundesland) of Hessen, capital of both the district of Gießen and the administrative region of Gießen
• Ingolstadt: is a city in the Free State of Bavaria. It is located along the banks of the Danube River (Audi)
• Jena: is a university city in central Germany on the river Saale. It is the second largest city in the federal state of Thuringia.
• Halle: is the largest city in the German State of Saxony-Anhalt. It is also called Halle an der Saale river.
• Hanover or Hannover: مدينة هانوفر located on the river Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)
• Hamburg: مدينة هامبورغ – هامبورج The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, it is a city as well as a state, Harbour City, the second largest city in Germany
• Heidelberg: مدينة هيدلبرغ is a city in Baden-Württemberg. Heidelberg is a unitary authority. The Rhein-Neckar-Kreis rural district surrounds and has its seat in the city, but the city itself does not form a part of it. Heidelberg lies on the river Neckar at the point where it leaves its narrow, steep valley in the Odenwald to flow into the Rhine valley where, 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Heidelberg, it joins the river Rhine at Mannheim.
• Kassel: is a town located on the Fulda in northern Hesse, one of the two origins of the Weser river. It is the administrative seat of the Kassel administrative region (Regierungsbezirk) and of the district (Kreis) of the same name.
• Karlsruhe: is a city in the south west of Germany, in the Bundesland Baden-Württemberg, located near the French-German border.
• Kelsterbach is a town in Groß-Gerau district in Hessen. It is near the Frankfurt International Airport, on the left bank of the river Main. Kelsterbach is an important centre for logistical service providers (schenker, Fedex, ABX, UPS Supply Chain Solutions ) and chemical production.
• Kiel: مدينة كيل is the capital and most populous city of the northern German state Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel is approximately 90 km to the north of Hamburg.
• Köln (Cologne): مدينة كولونيا is Germany’s fourth-largest city after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich, and is the largest city both in the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and within the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Area, is one of the oldest cities in Germany,lies on the River Rhine. The city’s famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. The University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln) is one of Europe’s oldest universities(Ford)
• Königstein im Taunus: is a climatic spa and lies on the thickly wooded slopes of the Taunus. Owing to its advantageous location for both scenery and transport on the edge of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region, Königstein is a favourite residential town. Neighbouring places are Kronberg im Taunus, Glashütten, Schwalbach am Taunus, Bad Soden am Taunus and Kelkheim.
• Koblenz (Coblenz,Coblence): is a city situated on both banks of the Rhine at its confluence with the Moselle.
• Kronberg im Taunus: is a town in the Hochtaunuskreis district, Hesse
• Leipzig: مدينة ليبزيغ is the largest city in the federal state of Saxony
• Ludwigshafen am Rhein: is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate. Ludwigshafen is located on the Rhine opposite Mannheim. Together with Mannheim, Heidelberg and the surrounding region, it forms the Rhine Neckar Area.
• Lübeck: The Hanseatic City of Lübeck is the second largest city in Schleswig-Holstein, in northern Germany, and one of the major ports of Germany
• Mainz (Mayence): مدينة ماينز is the capital of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is located on the river Rhine across from Wiesbaden, in the western part of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main Region.
• Magdeburg: is the capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, situated at the Elbe River and was one of the most important medieval cities of Europe
• Mannheim: is the second-largest city in the state of Baden-Württemberg after the capital Stuttgart
• Marburg: is a city in Hessen, Germany, on the River Lahn. It is the main town of the Marburg-Biedenkopf district
• München- ميونيخ (Munich): the capital city of Bavaria, Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg (BMW, Franz Josef Strauss International Airport, River: Isar).
• Nürnberg: is a city in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia. It is situated on the Pegnitz river and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal and is Franconia’s largest city. It is located about 170 kilometres north of Munich.
• Offenbach am Main: is a city in Hesse, located on southside of the river Main. The city is part of the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main metropolitan area.
• Potsdam: is the capital city of the German federal state of Brandenburg and is part of the Metropolitan area of Berlin/Brandenburg. It is situated on the River Havel, 24 km southwest of Berlin city center.
• Rostock: is the largest city in the north German state Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Rostock is located on the Warnow river; the quarter of Warnemünde 12 km north of the city centre lies directly on the coast of the Baltic Sea.
• Rüdesheim am Rhein: رودسهايم is a winemaking town in the Rhine Gorge and thereby part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse
• Rüsselsheim: is located on the Main, only a few kilometres from its mouth in Mainz (Opel)
• Saarbrücken (Sarrebruck): is the capital of the state of Saarland
• Stuttgart شتوتغارت (Swabian metropolis): is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany, The sixth-largest city in Germany (Porsche, Mercedes Benz).
• Stralsund : is a city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, situated at the southern coast of the Strelasund. The main industries of Stralsund are shipyards, fishing, and tourism.
• Trier: ترير is a city on the banks of the Moselle River. It is the oldest city in Germany, founded in or before 16 BC.
• Tübingen is a traditional university town in central Baden-Württemberg. It is situated about 45 km (28 miles) southwest of the state capital, Stuttgart, on a ridge between the Neckar and Ammer rivers.
• Ulm:  أولم is a city in Baden-Württemberg, situated on the River Danube
• Walldorf is a town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis of Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Walldorf is the city of the headquarters of the world’s third largest software company SAP.
• Wiesbaden:   مدينة  فيسبادن/ ويسبادن, is the capital of the state of Hesse. The city is on the right, northern, bank of the river Rhine. It lies opposite the city of Mainz on the other side of the river, and is near Frankfurt am Main.
• Wolfsburg: is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located on the River Aller northeast of Braunschweig (Brunswick).(VW).
• Würzburg: is a city in the region of Franconia which lies in the northern tip of Bavaria, located on the Main River, it is the capital of the Lower Franconia.

Links about Germany (Deutschland, Allemagne, Alemania, Alemannia, Germania, Alemanha, Duitsland, Tyskland, Niemcy, Alemana, Alemanaha, Almanya, Almania, المانيا / ألمانيا)

• List of cities in Germany (Wikipedia)
• Info about Germany (6 languages + Arabic) – معلومات عن ألمانيا- بالعربي ولغات أخرى
• Facts about Germany (English) – معلومات عن ألمانيا
• Germany Land of Ideas – ألمانيا، بلد الأفكار
  
• Almania Information Center – مركز ألمانيا للمعلومات